Courses in data structures, programming languages and the theory of computation are the starting points for computing science specialists. Tm4 mtive, a lightweight magnet electric motor invented by pierre couture in 1982. Wilfred bigelow, centre, explains the workings of the first pacemaker, which he coinvented at the university of torontos banting institute in 1950, to two pacemaker users in october, 1982. Cad software history, 1970s internal to international standard. Today, canada remains at the forefront of technological development in areas. This is the perfect year to brush up on your knowledge of canadian ingenuity. It was in the year 1990 that a british engineer and computer scientist named tim bernerslee followed through on a proposal to build a global information system based on a network or web of hyperlinked documents comprised of multimedia such as graphics, audio, and video. Ada lovelace was the only legitimate child of the legendary english poet lord byron, but he separated from his wife a month after ada was born and left england, so they never knew each other. By the end of the year the machines were back in use. Canadian contributions of computer technology include the watfor compilers developed at the university of waterloo and widely used in computer education in the 1970s and 1980s. Computer programs, mathematical methods and methods of doing business are examples of things that do not utilize natural laws. Cad software history cad cam computer aided design 1970s.
A pager also known as a beeper is a wireless telecommunications device that receives and displays alphanumeric or voice messages. She is a member of abundance360, created by silicon valley influencer and space pioneer peter diamandis, who leads this exclusive group of 250 entrepreneurs. Nowadays, nearly all punjabi newspapers, magazines, journals, and periodicals are composed on computers via various punjabi software programmes, the most widespread of which is inpage desktop publishing package. Canadian inventors have patented more than one million inventions. Our online canadian history trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top canadian history quizzes. Unixs open architecture opened the performance computer market to a new wave of lowcost, lowmaintenance, highperformance workstations with hardware optimized specifically for science, engineering and of course cad software applications. The canada remembers program of veterans affairs canada encourages all canadians to learn about the sacrifices and achievements made by those who have. By the early 1980s, software engineering professionalism, to stand beside computer science and traditional engineering. Looking back from the 1980s at computers in education slashdot. Science and technology in the second world war historical sheet. Computers and canadian society the canadian encyclopedia.
The 1980s pronounced nineteeneighties, shortened to the 80s was a decade of the gregorian calendar that began on january 1, 1980, and ended on december 31, 1989. Bibliography26 a history of the personal computer 23 6. Black inventors like george washington carver, madam c. In contrast to the standard nationalist interpretation of canadian subsidiaries of. Computer experts mers kutt, gordon ramer, ted edwards, and reg rea are standing around a small machine about the size of a typewriter. Bibliography36 a history of the personal computer time sharing 318. Continue reading for more information on this topic.
Aug 27, 2019 entrepreneurs who built companies after age 40 the collective media image of the successful businessperson has steadily shifted from the suit and tieclad professional with a receding hairline to a hoodiewearing kid living in a dorm as he secures millions from venture capitalists. Trivial pursuit is a board game from canada in which winning is determined by a players ability to answer general knowledge and popular culture questions. Software patent and its impact on software innovation in japan kazuyuki motohashi1 abstract in japan, the software patent system has been reformed and now software has become a patentable subject matter. In this paper, this propatent shift on software is surveyed and. A comprehensive database of canadian history quizzes online, test your knowledge with canadian history quiz questions.
Describes marketing problems of the ti994 computer. Compaq computer introduced their first computer which was. The communication of ideas through computer code should be recognized as a protected form of expression under subsection 2b of the charter. Compaq is the first company to introduce a clone of the ibm pc the compaq portable in 1983 and become ibms biggest challenger in the corporate market the intel 80286 was introduced on february 1, 1982 other computer events in 1982. One of the first modern style of laptops may well have been the radio shack trs80 model 100, with weight of approximately 3. His competitors for that distinction are john mauchly and presper eckert, makers in 1946 of the famous electronic numerical integrator and computer, and belief in whose claim is widespread thanks to popular works such as scott. Feb 01, 2010 usage of computer software for money managing in u. In addition, canadian james gosling invented the java programming language. Search 606 canada computers jobs now available in ottawa, on on, the worlds largest job site. Most hardware manufacturing is done by us and japanbased companies. Turing is a pascallike programming language developed in 1982 by ric holt and james cordy, then of university of toronto, in toronto, ontario, canada. Canadian inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated. Cell phones of the early 1990s and earlier were very large, lacked extra features, and were used by only a few percent of the population of even the wealthiest nations.
Each time this question came up, it would generate sufficient debates to keep it alive, while in fact, the. On april 12, terry fox dipped his right prosthetic foot into the atlantic ocean at st. The pacemaker is a marvel of medicine near to canadas. What were computers used for in the 1970s and 1980s when.
After several years working as a computer software engineer in the technical field, he advanced to supervisory and management positions at age 29, where he was involved with the design, development and support of computer systems. The canadian inventors alkaline cell he created in 1957 powered. After world war ii, other major industrialized nations responded to the technological and industrial hegemony of the united states by developing their own design and manufacturing competence in digital electronic technology. Apollo computer started the trend in 1980, then sun microsystems in 1981 and silicon graphics in 1982.
That was the year that a group of canadian engineers in brampton, ontario, finished building an outofthisworld invention. In 1833, at age 17, lovelace met mathematician charles babbage, who had theorized a grand calculating machine. In canada, a large software and computerservicebased industry has evolved. Software patent and its impact on software innovation in japan.
List of canadian inventions and discoveries wikipedia. The 1990s were an incredibly revolutionary decade for digital technology. Part of the cap involved reworked software that told the computer where the up cursor was, so that a malfunction 54 wouldnt happen again. Generally though, it is in the field of computer servicing and software that canadians have excelled. Mar 22, 2006 the argument that software and computer code are signaled as having a particular function is a slippery slope. It is the native language of the punjabi people, an ethnolinguistic group of the cultural region of punjab, which encompasses northwest india and eastern pakistan. Invented in canada, the green plastic garbage bag was introduced to canadians in the late 1960s.
The makers of turing, holt software associates, have since ceased operations, and. Despite major efforts in the us, canada, and europe, similar videotex. Software patents and patenting computer related inventions in canada. Lets take a look at some of the top inventions brought to us by those from canada, including naturalborn citizens, residents, companies, or organizations based there. Mockup of a mondotheque, or home multimedia workstation to be connected to a universal library. Waterloos software products have been distributed around the world. Energy fishing oil stock exchange taxation tourism transportation science and technology social programs poverty. The first major breakthrough of the decade would later turn out to be the biggest and most important. Pierre berton, historian, why we act like canadians 1982. At that time i built a personal machine i wrote a simple game for, and played with process control such as controlling a he. The university of waterloo, first to offer computer courses on a wide scale, boasts that every piece of educational software used there has been created by students.
The evolution of software engineering is notable in a number of areas. Usage of computer software for money managing in u. But consumers decided they didnt need to pay the price of a small car to keep electronic files of. It has a built in qwerty keyboard, a small plasma display, and looks like one of the oversized desktop calculators common during the 1960s. Meyers wrote, several human candidates might have represented 1982, but none symbolized the past year more richly, or will be viewed by. Jeanne sauve became canadas first female speaker of the house canadian ambassador to iran, ken taylor, helped 6 americans escape from tehran on january 28, making him an overnight international celebrity. Johns, newfoundland, to begin his marathon of hope. Knitts software is where the data is accessed and can be viewed historically and in realtime. Nearly everyone under the age of 45 uses a computer every day, including mobile phones that are as capable as a laptop or tablet computer. Third annual clerks and cabinet secretaries conference on. But consumers decided they didnt need to pay the price of a small car to keep electronic files of their phone bills and recipes. The canadians burned the capital to the ground, and the us repainted it. Canadians use computers in many aspects of their daily lives. Futuristic playthings go to work macleans may 10, 1982.
Ballard power systems in vancouver has produced a number of innovations in fuel cell technology. Players move their pieces around a board, the squares they land on determining the subject of a question they are asked from a card from six categories including history and science and nature. In this book john vardalas describes the quest for such competence in canada, exploring the. While in engineering he assumed project management roles on large hardware and software projects. This article outlines the history of canadian technological invention. The forces that shaped canadas digital innovations in the postwar period. Creative canadians have also invented the imax cinema and improved deep diving suits, such as the newtsuit developed in 1987 by phil nuytten. Technological and industrial history of 20thcentury canada. Five pin bowling and lacrosse were also invented by canadians. Computer museum, york university computer museum, yucom. Which application software can be used to format oblique heading. The shuttle returned home after 2 days and was able to give nasa valuable information about the design of the shuttle. Atanasoff invented the computer, argued burks in a previous book, the first electronic computer 1989. Cad software started its migration out of research and into commercial use in the 1970s.
Canadian history quizzes online, trivia, questions. The japanese patent office jpo issued examination guidelines for computer software related inventions in december, 1975 and supplemented them in december, 1982 and january, 1989. Jan 15, 2012 creative canadians have also invented the imax cinema and improved deep diving suits, such as the newtsuit developed in 1987 by phil nuytten. Software is a recent development in human history, and it is fundamental to the information age charles babbages programs for his analytical engine in the 19th century is often considered the founder of the discipline, though both mathematicians efforts. In 1949, a team of professors and graduate students at the university of toronto began building a machine noone in canada, and few in the world, had ever seen before. Apply to teacher, receptionist, customer service representative and more. Oneway pagers can only receive messages, while response pagers and twoway pagers can also acknowledge, reply to, and originate messages using an internal transmitter pagers operate as part of a paging system which includes one or more fixed transmitters. Johnson, garrett morgan and patricia bath are among historys most revered geniuses. For instance, computer hope reported that the worlds first search engine was created at montreals mcgill university by alan emtage, bill heelan and mark parker in september 1990. Encyclopedia of microcomputers volumes 1 to 15 new york. Hasbro celebrates 75 years of monopoly this canada day with an all new edition created by canadians. A large amount of software was created for the bbc micro, including educational.
The video game crash of 1983 led to electronic games renaming itself computer. Things that are canadian, or invented by canadians. The university of toronto electronic computer mark iutec for shortwas to become the first and only functional computer in the country, but first it had to be constructed entirely. Canadians create top 10 list of canadas greatest heroes 2. Ada lovelace was an englishwoman who was born augusta ada byron, the daughter of the poet lord byron. The story behind the first computer in canada spacing. Canadians have also invented the imax cinema and improved deep diving suits, such as the newtsuit developed in 1987 by phil nuytten. The software also enables households and businesses to remotely control, schedule and set smart rules for when things turn on or off. To help you in your quest, here are 16 inventions masterminded.
Fatal dose radiation deaths linked to aecl computer errors. Oneway pagers can only receive messages, while response pagers and twoway pagers can also acknowledge, reply to, and originate messages using an internal transmitter. Software patents and patenting computer related inventions. In the 1970s i worked on a computer system used to track submarines by analyzing sonar responses. Otlet had cocreated a massive search engine starting in the early. Entrepreneurs who built companies after age 40 stacker. Canada computers laptops, desktops, tablets, computer. Aug 18, 20 1991 the digital answering machine is invented. The columbia was the first space shuttle that was launched on april 12, 1981. Technological and industrial history of 20thcentury. Smart rules are trigger based rules like ambient temperature, humidity, light, sound level, and much more.
Canada act, also called constitution act of 1982, canadas. When such children read pauline johnsons the song my paddle sings in their school readersas they did, until the 1960sthey knew that the paddle in the song was not just paulines paddle but their paddle too. Business intelligence, and cinematic special effects software products developed by companies like alias research alias systems corporation of toronto formed in 1983, have enjoyed great success, as have a number of. The york university computer museum yucom is a historical collection and a research center for the history of computing in canada located in the department of electrical engineering and computer science, york university. Turing is a descendant of euclid, pascal and spk that features a clean syntax. Michael brook invented the infinite guitar in 1987. Exploring the limits of computer code as a protected form of. Software are available for punjabi language for almost all platforms. Cad software history cad cam computer aided design 1980 to.
July 1st marks the 150th anniversary of canadas confederation. Time magazine alters its annual tradition of naming a man of the year, choosing instead to name the personal computer its machine of the year. Just as in the late 1960s most cad software continued to be developed by internal groups at large automotive and aerospace manufacturers, often working in conjunction with university research groups. When desktop computers appeared commercially in the late 70s, enthusiasts predicted there would be one in every home.
Eightyfour per cent of canadian families have a computer in the home, and many people rely on these devices for work and education. Java is the foundational software behind android, the operating. Fox, jim carey, basketball, the 24 time zone divisions, hockey, apple pie and the reason the whitehouse is white. She is also a software developer, a director, investor, and advisor to startup companies in silicon valley and kyiv ukraine, and is also working on a motion picture project in hollywood. Before 1970 men filling the more prestigious and better paying hardware engineering roles often delegated the writing of software to. Invented by professional hockey goal tender jacques plante in 1960. The following article will take you through some of the most famous inventions of the 1980s. An overview of computer programming computer programmer probably you probably use computers and programs on a daily basis, but you might not be aware that the first precomputers didnt even use electricity or that the first computer programmer was a woman. Software is a set of programmed instructions stored in the memory of storedprogram digital computers for execution by the processor.