As it is a summary it does not have to be a word for word account of. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Here are some of the important verb changes we use when making reported speech.
Direct speech is writing that quotes what somebody has said in full, and is meant to be an accurate record of what was said, and by whom it was said indirect speech definition. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Reported speech english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Solve following direct and indirect speech exercise for past perfect tense. They feel that there are many rules they have to follow and they often get confused. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. We usually introduce reported questions with the verb ask. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council.
Tense direct speech reported speech present simple i like ice cream she said that she liked ice cream. Students, at this point, are finetuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. Marc delves into direct and indirect or reported speech. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. He will go through five rules to remember when making a reported statement. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Reported speech peter said that he work ed in the garden. Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary. When we use our own words to report speech, there are one or two things that we sometimes change.
Since reported speech is often use to talk about the past, we normally change the tense of the spoken words. Reported questions so now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets. Rs003 reported speech rs002 reported speech mixed exercises rs001. Reported speech we use reporting verbs like say, tell or ask to report what someone else said as a direct speech. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author.
Direct and indirect speech in english grammar with. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Answers these are the exact words frank said to you yesterday. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Reported speech grammar explanation games to learn english. Tense changes when using reported speech normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. Nov 10, 2017 we use reported speech when we say the words of other people. Indirect speech sometimes called reported speech, doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesnt have to be word for word. Indirect speech is writing that provides a summary of what somebody was supposed to have said, and when they said it. Quotation marks or inverted commas are used for direct speech. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print.
Meeting reports and summaries, daily conversations and news stories. As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech. We usually introduce reported statements with reporting verbs such as say or tell. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. There is mind map describing the basic rules, a video and two games to practise the grammar. When we report a statement, we can say he said that. When you form the reported speech, you have to pay attention that the pronouns refer to the correct persons. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Read morereported speech exercise past perfect tense. Change the following sentences into reported speech and learn with english online exercises. Reported speech explanation perfect english grammar. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. When we want to tell somebody about a question that somebody else asked, we often use reported speech.
Nov 22, 2018 reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Reported speech a summary english grammar exercises. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. See more ideas about reported speech, indirect speech and direct and indirect speech. In english grammar, the importance of clearly defining the difference between direct and indirect speech should not be underestimated. Pp2 verbs used to quote speech the most common verb used for quoting speech is say. May 30, 2014 many students struggle with reported speech.
Reported statements are one form of reported speech. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. Reported speech summary reported commands and requests in english. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Reported speech susan said that she worked in an office. Lesson on reported speech he said i looked tired today. Reported speech intermediate b1b2 this worksheet teaches reported speech.
In this post i try to simplify the rules about the reported speech or indirect speech as much as possible. Susan said that her parents were clever scientists. He said that if his children were older he would emigrate. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked. Reported speech grammar explanation games to learn. Identify reported speech and reported speech before you move further, you must know the parts of direct speech. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. You might feel it easy, hard or complicated narration exercise, as per your understanding and grammar practice approach. He says he has missed the train but hell catch the next one. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Putting words incorrectly into direct speech and indirect speech can alter the context of those words, and change the meaning of the entire piece of writing. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech. Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar.
You do not need to change the tense if the reporting verb is in the present, or if the original statement was about something that is still true, e. Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Direct and indirect speech in english grammar with examples pdf. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech.
In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. However, a number of linguists have challenged this distinction, noting among other things that theres significant. We use reported speech when we say the words of other people. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Reported speech rules, examples english online grammar. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. He said, if my children were older i would emigrate. Reported questions are one form of reported speech. Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple questions. As you can see, in the above sentence am changes to was when we use reported speech.
Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes. Reported speech definition and meaning collins english. Hence, reported speech is alternatively referred to as indirect speech. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because obviously the person who spoke originally. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules.
In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. If there is backshift of tenses in reported speech, the tenses are shifted the following way. Download the following pdf file and open it with acrobat reader, otherwise the game will not work. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. Traditionally, two broad categories of reported speech have been recognized. Draw a line to match the direct and indirect reported speech forms. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Ask the students where they might find reported speech. Reported speech 2 questions grammar intermediate to.
Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Reported speech with explanations, examples and exercises. Reported speech b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words. We explained that it is very difficult to find our house.